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Heritage
Village at Calhoun County Park is where Calhoun’s history has come
to be saved. The site includes five historic buildings which have
been moved from their original locations in the county to the park
to be brought back to life.
The Village was a
dream of historian Lorentz Hamilton and other founding members of
the Calhoun County Historical Society over ten years ago. The site
now is home to the Stevens School from along Pine Creek, the Jarvis
Store from Chloe, the Starcher Blacksmith Shop from Hur, and the
Freed Post Office from, of course, Freed. There is also an old
outhouse at the location - for display and not for use.
An open house and
dedication ceremony for the Historic Village is planned for the
weekend of May 27, 2006.
The Stevens Schoolhouse
The Stevens
School, originally located at the top of Pine Creek Hill above
Grantsville, was one of 104 one-room schools in the county. It was
built around 1885. It was dismantled between 1994 and 1996, it was
stored in the basement of a Main Street store while Boy Scouts
pulled nails from boards.
Many individuals
gave money to dismantle, move, and start the rebuilding of the
Stevens School. These included many former students and an anonymous
donation of $6,000.
The first
building to be brought to the park, it arrived in many pieces.
There were several natural disasters that prolonged the reassembly.
In 1998, the building was almost leveled by high winds. Then, when
the school was finally reconstructed, a tree fell against the
building just days before the October 2002 dedication. A dedicated
volunteer repaired the exterior in time for the ceremony.
Furnishings
within the school (provided by private donations and the Calhoun
Board of Education) include a pot-bellied stove, an "attitude
adjuster," wall maps, water bucket, school books, an old dictionary
on a metal stand, learner's bench, old maps, pictures and a 48-star
flag, and dozens of other artifacts. There is a great assortment of
old school desks in lots of different styles, including one with a
cane bottom.
The Jarvis Store
The Jarvis Store
was donated by Irene Gunn of Chloe, whose father had the store
constructed and operated it for several years. It was moved from
Oka, West Virginia in August 2003.
Gunn’s father
was Spencer “Dock” Jarvis, who had trees cut from his farm on Yellow
Jacket (road), and the lumber sawed by his friend, Bee Griffin. The
lumber was then placed inside a home made dry kiln for weeks, with
the bark slabs used to keep the kiln heated. Lonnie Watkins then
built the store building at Oka, upon a stone foundation cut by Mr.
Norman on Beech.
Irene’s Gunn’s
sister, Sibyl, wrote the book ‘Mammy Jane’ about their grandmother,
Dock’s mother, Labanna Jane Jarvis. The location where the store sat
before moved to the park, the intersection of Oka and Beech roads,
was the second site for the store. It originally set farther up Oka
road.
For the move, the
roof was removed and the store loaded on a flat bed. Hauling this
load over rural roads and then into the park brought sweat to the
brow and prayer to the heart of that truck driver!
Volunteers
leveled and settled the building on the site foundation, then
restored wood work of the shelves, walls and floors, and repaired
windows. The interior was scrubbed and repaired and fresh paint put
in place.
Some of the
store’s furnishings were donated by Mrs. Gunn. The collection of dry
goods, grocery items, hardware, medicinal sundries from the 1800’s
and 1900’s were found and donated from throughout the county.
Starcher Blacksmith Shop
The Starcher
Blacksmith Shop and the contents were donated to the Historical
Society by Dottie and Lou Slider.
Opened around
1950 by Charlie Starcher, the shop originally was located up from
the right fork of Barnes Run and down the hill from Hur. It was
moved to the county park last year—across six miles of winding
Calhoun roads.
When the time
came to move the building, volunteers worked two weeks to stabilize
the structure for relocation, tightening boards and ensuring the
shop would remain square.
Now the shop
holds anvils weighing from 100 to 300 pounds. The original furnace
of wood and stone was reassembled inside, now surrounded again by
horse and ox shoes, wagon wheels and primitive blacksmithing
tools—most were owned by Charlie himself.
The
Freed Post Office
The old Freed
Post Office was the fourth addition to historic village, relocated
on September 8, 2005. The town, and thus the post office, was named
after the first postmaster, George Washington Freed.
The post office
was originally located on Leading Creek Road, off of Route 16, ten
miles northeast of Grantsville. It was donated by Marguerite
Collins Hardman, daughter of Seth and Ivy Collins. Seth built the
building in 1886, and Ivy was post master in 1903. The town of Freed
once rested on a grassy bottom beside Leading Creek at the mouth of
Coal Fork, but no longer exists. Most of the town was erased by a
fire in 1933, but the post office was spared
After the post
office closed in 1954, the building was used for storage. Now it has
been relocated to a new “town” with the original drop slot still in
the front board slats.
Now within the
small building stands a display of post office boxes from the 1930’s
and a set of antique sorting shelves.
James Bell and Donald "Duck" Stevens of Grantsville, members
of the Calhoun Historical Society, were recognized as “History
Heroes” last year during West Virginia History Day at the
legislature. They both received certificates from Gov. Joe Manchin.
Bell and Stevens have given hundreds of volunteer hours to
preserve Calhoun County history, especially on the Heritage Village
project at Calhoun County park. What you see at Heritage Village
today is mostly due to the labors of these two men.
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